甘肃省民乐县70位教师搬入新公寓——师逢喜事精神爽******
■2023新春走基层
开栏的话
2023年是全面落实党的二十大精神的开局之年，也是全面建设社会主义现代化国家新征程起步之年。从今天起，中国教育报启动“新春走基层”主题采访报道活动，派出多路记者深入基层、深入校园，采访记录教育系统干部师生学习贯彻党的二十大精神的精彩瞬间和喜人景象，鲜活展现大家学习工作生活的点滴变化和切身感受，全面反映各地教育改革发展所取得的积极成效，凝聚广大干部师生团结奋进的力量。敬请关注。
甘肃省民乐县70位教师搬入新公寓
——师逢喜事精神爽
“我这边高度合适吗？”“左边再高一点儿，对，这样贴福字好看。”……1月4日，甘肃省张掖市民乐工业园区学校教师白秋霞和同事王海霞一起忙活着布置“新家”。
图① 1月3日，甘肃民乐工业园区学校教师济济一堂，出对子，写春联，庆祝乔迁之喜，展望新年新生活。
图② 该校教师在帮同事往新公寓搬运行李。
图③ 民乐工业园区学校教师公寓——树业楼外景。本报记者 张学军摄
都说人逢喜事精神爽，对白秋霞来说，在新年里更是拥有双倍的快乐——即将出生的宝宝和分到崭新整洁的公寓，让她最近脸上洋溢着满满的幸福。
和白秋霞一样，2023年元旦前，70位教师拿到了新公寓房间的钥匙。
从2019年开始，民乐县实施生态及地质灾害搬迁工程。为了让全县近3万户搬迁群众的孩子就近有学上、上好学，该县统筹教育资源，在民乐县生态工业园区移民安置点新建一所县级直属幼儿园、小学、初中一体化学校。与此同时，学校通过公开招考等方式配齐配强师资力量。
学校距离县城40多公里，教师离家远近各不相同，每天回家不现实，在家与学校之间往返，既不安全也不方便。
俗话说“安居才能乐业”。为了让教师们在新学校工作起来有家一般的温暖，2022年，民乐县投资670多万元在校园里建成名为“树业楼”的教师公寓，解了全校有需求教师的燃眉之急。
李菁是2022年新入职教师，在学校担任七年级生物教学工作。“有了宿舍之后，生活工作方便多了，不用每天跑来跑去。从校到家，从家到校，一步就到，可以安心工作了。”李菁笑道，“条件这么好，咋能不踏实努力干工作呀！”
走进李菁的宿舍，26平方米的房间被隔成卧室、卫生间2个区域，精巧而温馨。别看它小，衣柜、床和简单生活设施一应俱全。
“有一位刚入职的老师，来到公寓后就打开微信和父母视频通话，在视频里带着父母逛了一圈自己的新家。两位家长看孩子住得很好，都很放心。”在校长郑玉铭看来，这份特殊的新年礼物让教师有了一份踏踏实实的归属感。
贴窗花、摆绿植、添新床……新年伊始，万象更新。民乐工业园区学校里喜气洋洋，欢声笑语一片。（本报记者 张学军 郑芃生 通讯员 马绮徽）
中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******
中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。
资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者 沙晗汀 摄由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。
麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。
一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。
此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。
作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。
美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。
这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。
从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。
两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。
House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy
(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".
The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.
Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.
On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.
On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.
Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.
As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.
But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.
CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.
This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.
Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.
From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.
Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.
The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.
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